Age of Competence

Age Competence
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Age of Competence
Competence refers to the capability of efficiently/successfully doing something. Age of competence refers to the ability for one to make vital decisions once they attain a certain age. According to most countries in the world, competence age ranges between sixteen and eighteen. However, there have been debates on whether the competence age should be raised. Arguments supporting raising and opposing the rise in competence age are discussed below.
To begin with, at sixteen or eighteen, boys are girls are not fully mature as their bodies are still growing. The brain is also not fully developed. The argument states that individuals at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves and have to rely on adults for assistance (Wagner & Byram, 2017). Some teenagers, due to immaturity, make wrong decisions such as dropping out of school as they feel they are now grownups who can rely on themselves.
Secondly, there is an increase in the homeless population. When one reaches the competence age, he or she tends to feel the need to solely be responsible for his or her life. Individuals, therefore, decide to move out of their parent’s home in search of a job and a place to live. If they do not find work or a place to live, they end up being homeless (Great Britain, 2010). Some prefer staying on the streets as they are ashamed to go back to their parent’s/ guardian’s home.
Thirdly, there is an increase in unemployment among young people.

Most employers want to hire mature, qualified personnel in their organizations. It makes it difficult for young people seeking a job to find employment. As a result, there are high rates of unemployment.
Individuals supporting a low age competence argue that: if a state wants improvement regarding the capability to handle situations, the age competence should not be raised. When one feels capable and powerful, he/she is more likely to become resourceful, have faith in themselves, accept challenges as well as show resilience if faced by setbacks. Also, there will be more people to pay taxes (Great Britain, 2010). If one reaches a competence age and can secure a job, it means that he/she will become a taxpayer who is an added advantage to the government.
In conclusion, I would support the argument that competence age gets raised. It is evident that at the age of sixteen or eighteen one still needs assistance regarding making decisions. At the time, the brain is not fully developed thus the need for assistance. Also, lowering the competence age could increase cases in school dropouts and a rise in the homeless population.
References
Great Britain., & Great Britain. (2010). The proposed Legislative Competence Order relating to transport: Eighth report of session 2009-10 : report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence. London: Stationery Office
Wagner, M., Conlon, P. D., & Byram, P. M. (2017). Teaching Intercultural Competence Across the Age Range: From Theory to Practice. Bristol: Channel View Publications.