Agreement And Negotiations On Climate Change

Agreement and negotiations on climate change

Introduction

Intergovernmental group of experts on climate change (IPCC). It was created to provide rulers and policy creators with advice on climate change, including their potential implications and risks, as well as advise on mitigation and adaptation measures. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The United Nations begin their efforts to combat climate change. The main objective is to control human interference on climate change, trying to reduce the negative impact to its minimum.

Developing

Kyoto protocol. The limitation and reduction commitments of anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases established by the participating parties of the protocol and expressed in CO₂ equivalent were negotiated and proposed. Cancun adaptation framework. In this convention it was agreed that climate change is one of the biggest challenges of our time. A common vision of long -term cooperation was established, in which policies and measures to be taken by the parties were established in terms of mitigation, adaptation, financing, technological transfer and the promotion of the ability of countries to carry out these measures.

Durban platform. The negotiations were carried out in COP17 in Durban, South Africa, in which a second period of commitment was agreed under the Kyoto protocol. The European Union agreed to extend the protocol of five to eight years, which would be revisted with a more ambitious framework of mitigation on which to work, and with the aim of stabilizing the atmospheric concentrations of Geis.

International Warsaw Mechanism. This mechanism treats losses and damages related to the consequences of climate change, mainly in developing countries and the most vulnerable to this problem.

Sustainable Development Goals. Objective 13 proposes the action by the climate in order to reduce the impact of nations on climate change. The Paris Agreement has two points that are the most relevant: mitigation and adaptation to climate change. At the parties conference on the weather, COP21, 195 countries signed the first agreement related to climate change. As for mitigation, the parties agreed.5 ° C. The objective of reaching the maximum level of emissions was also established as soon as possible.

And then apply rapid reduction measures. Regarding adaptation, the parties agreed to improve the ability of countries to face the consequences of climate change, as well as offer international support to developing countries and the most vulnerable to climate change. It also seeks to minimize damages and damages caused due to climate change and early warning and emergency preparation mechanisms were established. The agreement also touches transparency and global balance issues, with respect to which the parties agreed to meet every five years to present the other participating parts.

Its advances and establishing more strict objectives, and a scientific mechanism evaluating the advances presented was established. International cooperation is also invited, for which developed countries are committed to providing voluntary support to developing countries and providing accounts on this support, as well as developing countries must provide accounts of what was done with support. I consider that the points established and agreed in the Paris Agreement are of extreme importance, since they are measures that must be taken as soon as possible if we want the actions of the human being to be less aggressive about the most vulnerable.

conclusion

Among these the rest of living beings, ecosystems and all those beings (including humans) that are more likely to suffer the consequences of the actions that would be less affected. All points established in the agreement are relevant to be able to take measures in terms of mitigation and adaptation to the consequences of climate change, which although they affect us all, the level of affectation can be worse for some than for others. Mexico has many areas of opportunity. We must take more aggressive measures to reach the commitments established by the country before the other parties participating in the agreement.