Alcohol Consumption In Adolescents, Social Problem

Alcohol consumption in adolescents, social problem

It is a drink that contains ethanol in its composition that numbs the central nervous system, and progressively the functions of the brain, such as coordination, memory and language. Eating alcohol is one of the addictions with the greatest social acceptance, therefore it is important to investigate the risk situations that can cause in university students which leads them to fall into this addiction. This consumption is characterized by a set of psychic, physical and social mismatch that are given by the repeated way of intake of alcoholic beverages, which creates dependence.

On the other hand, it is a necrological disease caused by the uncontrolled consumption of alcoholic beverages, this alteration affects the physical and mental health of the subject, as well as their labor responsibilities, in addition to also affecting the family nucleus and the entire society. It is considered an important and serious problem especially for the health of individuals, increases the risk of death, as a consequence there are diseases in the liver, cancer, depression, accidents, etc.

Maisto, S (2008) defines alcoholism in university students as follows: alcoholism is a disease considered chronic and progressive, produced by the way of engulfing ethyl alcohol, it may either be in the form of alcoholic beverages or as a substituent of other substances. Organic alterations are produced after a few minutes of alcohol intake, it circulates through the bloodstream in which it can be static for several hours and from it exerts its action on the various organs of the body.

This explains the effects that all people feel when they consume it in abundance. When the concentration is 0.1% (100 milligrams per 100 milliliters of blood) most individuals have euphoria and disinhibition. Alcohol consumption is an addiction that can drown them in it, because it not only has several physical, but also psychological consequences. However, many alcoholics do not recognize their problem and, therefore, never seek help to solve it, while in other cases the true reason why they request medical assistance for alcohol abuse, is given by the fact of the appearance of the effects of alcoholism both in the physical and psychological state of the patient, that according to the degree of addiction they are already evident.

Alcoholism characterized by improper alcohol intake, which as consumption is exceeded cause damage to the judgment of who ingests it and its health. This problem has been recognized as a need for social integration and coexistence with society. Alcohol is considered one of the drugs that by easy access and the enormous propaganda they do to it, has become an important social problem in almost all countries and in all ages from adolescence, in fact, alcohol It is the most widely used drug by adolescents.

Most students consume alcoholic beverages, to rest and forget stress, escape routine, because they like the taste of alcoholic beverages, be part of the group and feel good. This addiction not only affects the consumer but also family members and their surroundings because when you consume this ethyl drink their trial is clouded and many times young people do not reach their homes leaving a deep concern in those around them. Not to mention that the harmful consumption of alcohol is one of the main avoidable risk factors of neuropsychiatric disorders and other noncommunicable diseases; An important proportion of the morbidity load attributable to the harmful consumption of alcohol consists of intentional or non -intentional trauma, in particular those due to traffic accidents, violence and suicides that usually have a higher percentage in young university students.

The present social problem is considered a real and well -known fact in which every day and every time, it is more young people who consume the varied alcoholic beverages, by social behaviors and influenced by the social and cultural context in which they are linked. In the middle, the drink is part of social activity and has caused a loss in terms of cultural controls that were formerly regulated. This is due to an important misinformation about the subject and impact of the advertising of the media that promote consumerism despite being indirectly. Alcohol consumption, in adolescence begins regularly between 14 and 17 years and is in this period when, the social environment tolerates alcohol intake in young people and considers it sporadically.

The decision -making instances often obtain a low priority in terms of the prevention and reduction of the harmful use of alcohol, despite the overwhelming available evidence about their serious effects on public health. In addition, there is a clear discrepancy between the growing availability and affordability of alcoholic beverages in many developing and low -income countries and the ability of those countries to deal with the additional public health burden that causes this trend. If this problem does not grant the attention it deserves, the propagation of practices and norms of harmful alcohol will not stop. (World Health Organization. (WHO, 2010), P.10).

Young people are often not heard or often do not ask for the help they need because they usually only “are in the age of rebellion” therefore they are not totally aware of the severity of serious problems that can come To develop, and simply prefer to ignore them for the same reason to be in full youth without taking into account the risks of alcohol intake in them. The alterations are difficult to detect due to the short time they have been consuming, some of the alcohol -related problems are: drunkenness, school problems, traffic accidents, violent behaviors, legal and antisocial behaviors; clear signs of the need for a teenager.