American Revolutionary War
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DownloadThe central question is the means by which the British lost the American Revolution. This is quite unbelievable considering the major capacity and opportunities that British had over the Americans, for instance, British armed force were viewed as the most professional armed force in that they were best equipped and trained. Indeed, at the time of American Revolution, the British army was viewed as the undisputed leaders of the high seas (Bailyn, 2012). British Empire had the loyalty of some of the colonist in the thirteen North American colonies those which had revolted despite the fact that they suffered financially as a consequence of the debt from the seven years of war. The Americans armed force endured a great deal in regards to supply, inconsistent payment and poor training combined with non-unified states. In a real sense, the national government was powerless and that continents currency was useless (Bordo and White, 1991). British had every one of the favorable circumstances, yet strangely, the American colonies still secured their independence.
Reasons why the British lost the American Revolution
There are several reasons that made British lose the Americans revolution, above all, it is essential to examine and comprehend the question of the military to prevail in the war. The principal thing was the failure by the British government to listen to the members of its team for example Edmund Burke. The war could have been avoided if they had listened to this individual who had respect for the English group in the colonies.
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Besides, the parliament opinion was split as there was a dilemma about whether the British colonies had a similar British citizenship right, many were of the thought thus against the application of force to fellow citizens (Balderston and Syrett, 1975).
Britain was seen as mostly self-sustaining, its capacity to contain a substantial number of armed forces abroad and also keeping up the population at home nation was decreased. In association with this, the British merchant was crippled on account of the inability to protect an attack from the seas. For instance, approximately 700 military ships and freights were seized by the colonial ships. However, many believed and of the view that British had not and were not prepared for the war battle as they were thinking about the rebellion and not war, in fact when the war broke out they attempted to turn away and avert it. Moreover it still attempted to end the war even towards the end of July 1776 (Baliney, 1988).
The British needed to overcome and destroy the Americans rebellion and restore their supremacy particularly in the North part of America immediately the war began (Anderson, 2007). They would subsequently battle and crush any American officer to win the loyalty of the majority, however, the issue was the way that they had less number of troops to cover square miles of North American territory. Ending the war was not possible because of the state of battlefield set up whereby there was no central position of the enemy as the continental congress moved from one place to the other and each of its armies fought independently.
It is important that to note that Americans had the home advantage therefore favorable position of battling in the field whereby unlike the British who needed to battle keeping up supply from their homeland, the American supply was simple and economical. This was witnessed in the American’s success battle of Cowpens, Princeton, and Yorktown.
The Britain lost the war as a result of the way the Americans had the spirit to battle regardless of the considerable number of difficulties. The determination and assurance to resist the British gave the British hard time holding all the thirteen colonies. Had the British prevailing with regards to breaking the American will to battle by disrupting its unity then they would have easily won.
There was France Americans union that encouraged the achievement of American progressive war. French helped Americans by providing the Navy for battling the British and it is hence that the British armed force was debilitated in that they needed to guard their country and additionally battle in America (Washington &Army, 1967).The primary motivation behind why the French helped Americans was on the grounds that they needed to weaken the British furthermore to look for reprisal that had come about because of the defeat in the seven years of war.
Conclusion
Revolution, to the British, was a loss, yet to the Americans, it was a win since it even opens up and liberates a society that was already liberalized. It got the attention all through the entire Europe since the idea of natural rights spread over the western countries.
References
Anderson, F. (2007). Cauldron of War: The Seven Years’ War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754-1766. Vintage.
Bailyn, B. (2012). The ideological starting points of the American Revolution. Harvard University Press.
Balderston, M., and Syrett, D. (Eds.). (1975). The lost war: letters from British officers amid the
Baliney, G. (1988). Causes of War. Simon and Schuster
Bordo, M. D., and White, E. N. (1991). A story of two coinage: British and French back amid the Napoleonic Wars. The Journal of Economic History, 51(02), 303-316.
Washington, G., and Army, C. (1967). The American Revolution 1775–1783. Little, Brown and Co., Boston, Toronto
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