Birds and Mammals
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Birds and Mammals
Birds
1. Blue bird of paradise
The blue birds of paradise are one of the most beautiful bird species. They are characterized with a blue light feather and brown tail feathers. These birds are popularly known to be found in the tropical forests such as the Papua Forest in New Guinea. Notably, scientists commonly refer to them as the paradisaea rudolphi, a scientific nomenclature given to the birds. Normally, the male blue bird of paradise has two long tails that they use to attract the females. They achieve their objective of getting the females by hanging upside down from tree branches and fan their wings (Ridgely & Tudor, 2009).
2. Bee hummingbird
It is scientifically referred to as Mellisuga helenae. According to Ridgely & Tudor (2009), it is the tiniest bird living on earth, and can only be found in Cuba. The female ones are slightly larger than the males that have a glossy red-pink feather on the head, and a mixed color of blue and gray covering their plumage (Ridgely & Tudor, 2009). On the other hand, the females have their plumage covered with bluish-green and pale gray feathers. They also have outer tail feathers that are white at the tip. These birds majorly feed on nectar and insects that provide them with proteins during the breeding period. They also feed on other plants to supplement their diet. Ridgely & Tudor (2009) also assert that the birds’ favorite feeding plant is Solandra grandiflora, Chalice vine.
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3. Oilbird
Just like the owl, this is a nocturnal bird that is commonly found in South America. It is scientifically referred to as Steatornis caripensis, the only species of the Steatornithidae family (Ridgely & Tudor, 2009). Researchers assert that these birds live in groups inside caves. In fact, the largest colony was first discovered in Venezuela, they were approximated to range from 10000 to 18000 in numbers (Ridgely & Tudor, 2009). These birds predominantly feed on fruits, and they have got a very strong sense of smell, an adaptive feature that helps them to find food. Interestingly, these birds are monogamous and very perfect in building permanent bonds.
Mammals
4. Jaguar
Also known as Panthera onca, and it is the largest mammal in the cat family. They are usually six feet in length and have a lifespan of 15 years (Sunquist, Sunquist, & Whittaker 2014). Also, they weigh from 100 to 350 kilograms, with most of the biggest found in Southern America (Sunquist, Sunquist, & Whittaker 2014). The Jaguars were once discovered in the U.S Mexican border, and today most of them are found in the remote areas of Central and South America. These animals are fond of living in wet and wooded areas; however, some also thrive in grasslands and deserts. Jaguars are carnivorous; they feed on fish, birds, deer and capybara that they mostly hunt during the night. The females take a gestation period of around three months to give birth to cubs that take 13 days to open their eyes (Sunquist, Sunquist, & Whittaker 2014). The cubs are then raised by their mother for four years before they are released to join their mates in the jungle.
5. Leopard
Just like the jaguars, leopards are big powerful mammals that belong to the cat family. They are mostly found in the sub-Saharan Africa, the western part of Africa, India and other parts of China. Most of these animals weigh from 30 to 80 Kilograms, with a length of 4.5 feet to 6.25 feet (Kingdon & Happold, 2013). These nocturnal mammals feed on antelopes and deer, ruminants that are commonly found in grasslands. Leopards also swim in rivers where they hunt for fish and crabs that supplement their red meat diet. The leopards are light colored, with a mixture of distinct dark spots that complete their jungle look. Just like the Jaguars, the mothers breed their young ones for two years before leaving them to survive on their own (Kingdon & Happold, 2013). It is scientifically referred to as Panthera pardus.
6. Sumatran Rhino.
It is the smallest rhino species. It is scientifically referred to as Dicerorhinus sumatrensis. The Sumatran rhino species have got two horns, and their bodies are covered with long hair. They can grow to weigh up to 950 kilograms, with a maximum length of four meters. When the female Sumatran rhinos reach sexual maturity in their seventh year, they start giving birth to a single calf after every three to four years. Once, the calves are born, they take a year and a half under the care of their mothers. They are popularly found in India, Thailand, China and other remote areas of the world where they are found in small numbers.
References
Kingdon, J. & Happold, D. (2013). “Mammals of Africa” (1st ed., pp. 148-152). London:
Bloomsbury Publishing.
Ridgely, R. & Tudor, G. (2009). “Birds of South America” (1st Ed.). London: Christopher Helm.
Sunquist, F., Sunquist, M., & Whittaker, T. (2014). “The wildcat book” (1st ed., pp. 3-180).
Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
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