Comparing, Contrasting, Predicting
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DownloadSimilarities and Differences between the North and South between 1800 and 1850
Although the United States was pleased because of the strong union they had, the south and the north regions both had some similarities and differences. During this period, the North and South economies grew stronger. However, their differences increased and became more dangerous for the union, and difficult to change. It was hard for the two sides to come to an agreement because of their different beliefs. Some of the similarities and differences between the south and north during the 1800 and 1850 were based on the economy, daily life social attitudes, and structures.
The southern and northern states economy played a significant role in the differences that existed between them. In the northern side, industries flourished because of the plentiful natural resources. Factories began manufacturing different things, which previously were unavailable. Many of northerner employed immigrants who were working hard to make products that would meet the nations demand such as cloth from cotton of the south. The economy of the southern on the other hand was based on agriculture. Their plantations were suitable for growing different crops such as rice, tobacco, sugar cane, indigo, and cotton. After the invention of the Ely Whitney, cotton gin cotton became one of their primary source of income. The region by mid-1800s was producing cotton bales that were worth 5 million yearly. Therefore, the wealthy people were maximizing their land.
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However, it was difficult for them to find people that could work has as the plantation owners desired. It led to them forcing the slaves to be their laborers, without being paid and proper nutrition. Slavery became one of the prominent parts of their economy. However, the southern plantations were filled with terror because the owners would whip the slaves back and chained them to separate them from their families. The Northern region economy did not rely on slavery. However, their workers who worked in the factories had freedom compared to the slaves found in the South.
Another difference between the southerner and northern people were based on social attitudes and structures. During that period in America, many immigrants were coming to the country in search of work. Some of the people who came joined the economy and became wealthy immediately but the majority of them relied on little income they were earning. Since most of the immigrants were looking for jobs in the factories, they settled in the industrious north. The northern region social structure was free for everyone. Therefore, more people would settle among the growing cities and earn a living. Despite the fact that some people had more power and wealth than the others did, hopes for greatness was available all no matter the starting point of the person. Their structure motivated more people to join them and led to the expansion of the cities. The southerners were not welcoming to new workers. Their social structure comprised of hierarchy therefore not easy to get to the top. Reason being the wealthy people were the once running the economy who were making more money, which it was difficult for the individuals to begin from scratch to jump in.
Another contrast was based on their daily life. The northern lived in the cities, which were overcrowded, had poor sanitation, involved in crime, prone to diseases, the poor immigrants who were homeless slept on streets and begging. Others slept in dangerous and overcrowded apartments. The laborers in the factories worked harder, for long hours, in bad condition and were paid little, but they had their freedom. However in the south things were different. The slaves worked daily from morning until late at night, mostly without breaks. They also suffered from beatings, sicknesses, and terrible heat. The plantation owners would employ someone or go to the plantations themselves to make the slaves work faster and harder.
Although they had so many differences, they had some things in common, for example, both of them were part of the union that constituted the United States, shared a common government, and had to come to agreements concerning different issues. They both had booming economies, large populations, and small-scale farmers in their region and did some agriculture. In both regions, the white individuals were the once who were top on the social ladder especially the males. As the populations were increasing in their regions, the Americans started moving to the west. During the 1800s I predict that the West despite the fact that they also practice agriculture like the south they would have sided with the north because northerners were more welcoming to newcomers and everyone had an equal platform to become successful. Therefore, the West would have opted for the values used by the North.
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