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Driving and cell phone use

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Driving and Cell Phone Use
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Introduction
Did you know that most of the accidents that occur on our roads today are as a result of the distractions that are caused by the cell phones that the drivers use while they are driving on the roads? In most cases, you will realize that when an accident occurs, the driver must have been using his/her mobile phone to text someone or involved in the phone call. I know most of us in one way or the other have used vehicles as drivers or as passengers when we or when the driver is using the cell phone when driving (“WHO | Mobile phone use: a growing problem of driver distraction”, 2011). Some of the things that we realize are the unnecessary emergency brakes, or some of the bumps and potholes are not noticed by the driver. In some cases the driver might be over speeding without noticing, and also driver might not even hear the alarm from other drivers or even fail to consider the use of the road signs.
Body
Problems
I will begin by looking at the effect of using cell phones when driving. When a driver is texting over the cell phone, it normally results in three different types of distraction to the driver and these include the visual distraction where the driver gets off his/her eyes off the road and concentrate on the screen of the phone as s/he replies the message or while reading the text sent to him/her (Broughan & Burns, 2010). The other distraction is the manual distraction where the driver will withdraw his/her hands from the wheels as s/he replies the text and finally the cognitive distraction where the driver will withdraw his/her mind from the act of driving and concentrate on the communication that s/he is doing over the cell phone (Nhtsa, 2013).

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Under these circumstances, however, there are high chances of the occurrences of accidents on the road by such driver.
The other factor that might arise when someone is “using a mobile phone while driving” is the unusual over speeding. Over speeding normally makes drivers to lose control and any form of distractive that might come by can result in an accident (Harvey & Khayesi, 2011). For instance, when one over speeds, the application of the emergency brake can be very catastrophic and in most cases, it can cause most of the cars to overturn thereby endangering the lives of the passengers as well as the drivers in the car. Similarly, during over speeding, the driver rarely notice the existence of the potholes on the road, the bumps or the directives that are given by the traffic lights and therefore it endangers the lives of the pedestrians and even other drivers with their passengers.
Solutions
Let us now look at ways in which can solve these problems that arise when using cell phones when driving. One of how the distractive that is caused by texting can be avoided is by ensuring that you don’t respond to the text messages or the social media messages when driving since they interfere with the concentration (Nhtsa, 2013). And also in case you are a passenger in the car where the driver is using the cell phone while driving, it will be more appropriate to advise the driver to stop that habit (Broughan & Burns, 2010).
Another way in which the use of phone can be avoided is ensuring all phones are put in flight mode just like those of the passengers in the plane, and this will ensure that there are no distractive that can cause over speeding hence resulting in the loss of focus when driving (Fitch & Soccolich, 2013).
Conclusion
In conclusion, the use of mobile phone to make calls or send text messages while driving is dangerous to our lives since it causes distraction and loss of focus. Therefore, ladies and gentlemen, it is our duty to ensure that we stay safe on our roads by avoiding the use of cell phone as we drive or warning the drivers using their cell phone while driving.
References
Broughan, J., & Burns, P. (2010). Use of mobile phones while driving – Effects on Road Safety, 2(1), 1-10.
Fitch, A., & Soccolich, A. (2013). The Impact of Hand-Held And Hands-Free Cell Phone Use on Driving Performance and Safety-Critical Event Risk, 1(2), 1-273.
Harvey, A., & Khayesi, M. (2011). Mobile Phone Use: A GROWING PROBLEM OF DRIVER DISTRACTION, 1(1), 1-54.
Nhtsa. (2013). Using electronic devices while driving is a serious safety problem, 1(1), 1-4.
WHO | Mobile phone use: a growing problem of driver distraction. (2011). Who.int. Retrieved 14 February 2018, from http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/publications/road_traffic/distracted_driving/en/index.html

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