Drug Prevention To Individuals

Drug prevention to individuals

Introduction

In primary prevention, the drug dependence or harmful behavior is preceded, and the action aims to avoid the manifestation of these. In drug dependence, prevention leads to taking measures so that individuals do not consume any narcotic drugs, avoiding risk factors and developing protection factors. This is the most desirable type of prevention. In secondary prevention (or treatment), the goal is to discover and attend as soon as possible the addictions, diseases and/or harmful behaviors whose origin has not been able to be avoided by primary prevention measures. 

Developing

The intervention is on track that if a dilemma with drugs appears, its progress can be stopped and prevent it from becoming a major obstacle. The objective is to reduce the consequences of continuous and intense use, being, in general, strategies oriented to the rehabilitation and social reintegration of the child. In the thematic tertiary prevention as an essential objective to avoid a relapse, imagining a reintegration of the individual in society, allowing new opportunities for participation in school, in the family, without obstacles and without other social groups. Another typology accepted by experts and workers on this subject has also been included.

Categorize the types of prevention in universal, selective and indicated. Universal prevention is one that is focused on all adolescents, favoring them equally. It is based on interventions that approximate from a broader, less intense and expensive perspective than others that are guided to obtain lasting behavior.

School prevention programs that try to promote skills and clarify values ​​would be included here. Selective prevention focuses on a subgroup of adolescents with a high risk of being consumers; Therefore, it is aimed at risk groups.

The indicated prevention is more intensive and expensive. It focuses on a specific subgroup of society that is already a consumer or that already has difficulties of experimentation with consumption, taking them into account as high -risk subjects. Strengths and weaknesses of the evolution of the program: in primary prevention it acts precedently that it manifests the drug dependence or harmful behavior, and the action aims to avoid the manifestation of these. In secondary prevention (or treatment), the goal is to discover and attend as soon as possible the addictions, diseases and/or harmful behaviors whose origin has not been able to be avoided by primary prevention measures.

The objective is to reduce the consequences of continuous and intense use, being, in general, strategies oriented to the rehabilitation and social reintegration of the child. The intervention is on track that if a dilemma with drugs appears, its progress can be stopped and prevent it from becoming a major obstacle. In the thematic tertiary prevention as an essential objective to avoid a relapse, imagining a reintegration of the individual in society, allowing new opportunities for participation in school, in the family, without obstacles and without other social groups. By virtue of all this, a series of conclusions have been reached that will be described below:

Un menor de edad adicto a las drogas es una persona totalmente dependiente de ella, la dependencia a las sustancias psicoactivas es un estado psíquico y, en ocasiones físico por el consumo continuado de la droga, llevan la persona a tener que consumirla para superar los efectos causados por la ausencia del consumo de estas drogas. Entonces, pueda decir que existen dos tipos de dependencia: física y psicológica. La prevención de adicciones a las drogas, entendemos así, que es una medida elaborada para evitar o reducir los riesgos de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas de los menores edad. 

Tenemos tres tipos de prevención de adicciones a las drogas: la primera es la prevención primaria, la segunda es la prevención secundaria y, por último, la prevención terciaria, Hemos visto que el problema del uso de drogas, más que un problema legal o social, es un problema de salud pública, se entiende que las medidas preventivas son adoptadas por varios segmentos de la sociedad. Y también se defiende la importancia de los estudios destinados a propósito de difundir prácticas preventivas, evitando así la entrada de nuestros adolescentes en el mundo del crimen. Los factores de riesgo son las principales causas que llevan los menores de edad a consumir sustancias psicoactivas.

conclusion

Tenemos factores de protección que evitan e impidan el consumo de drogas. En cuanto a la intervención del programa, el tipo de intervención será de forma gradual, sistemática y de forma continuada a lo largo de tiempo de un año académico escolar, social y familiar. La forma de prevención será selectiva, dirigido a grupos de la población de personas menores de edad de edades entre los 14 a los 17 años debido a que reúnen entre ellos una serie de características individuales, sociales, familiares e individuales que hacen que tengan más posibilidades de consumir o tener problemas con las drogas y la comisión delitos.