Essay On The Different Psychological Disorders

Essay on the different psychological disorders

This information comes from the Pan American Health Organization and World Health Organization, which says that the most frequent disorders in America are: agoraphobia, non-affective psychosis, social phobia, severe depression, mania disorder obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety generalized, panic disorder, post -traumatic stress disorder, alcoholic substance abuse, drug abuse. Mental, neurological and substance use disorders are the cause of disability, trauma or premature death, also increase the risk of other diseases or health problems. The 12 -month prevalence of these disorders varies between 18.7% and 24.two; affective disorders, between a 7.0% and 8.7%, anxiety disorders between 9.3% and 16.1%, the consumption of psychoactive substances, between 3.6% and 5.3%. Mental health is essential in general health, the data reveal gaps in treatments between people with mental disorders, which reach up to 73.5% in adults and 82.2% in children and adolescents. The analysis over time showed a minimum change in the treatment gap in their entirety during the past 10 years, and a possible increase for Latin America.

I chose the following disorders: social phobia, ameophobia and posttraumatic stress disorder. The social phobia (also known as social anxiety) causes the person to have symptoms of excessive anxiety or fear, in circumstances such as: meet new people, going out to date, a job interview, answer a question in class or have to talk to a A taper’s cashier.

It even affects your daily life in simple things such as: how to eat or drink in front of certain people or use a public bathroom. They believe that they will be humiliated, judged and rejected. Some people with this disorder can worry so much that they reach the level of not going to activity or even work. Some symptoms are: red, the heart beats very quick others. This is a hereditary disorder, although it affects some family members and others not. To treat social phobia, psychotherapy or medication is used or a combination of both. All according to the Nation of Mental Health, established in the United States.

Agophobia is an anxiety disorder which constitutes a fear of open places and could panic, make you feel trapped, helpless or even ashamed. He fears a real or anticipated situation, for example: use of public transport, being in open or closed spaces, rowing or being in a crowd. This occurs due to the fear of not having escape or help means if anxiety is aggravated. Normally the person suffers after having had one or more panic attacks. Fear becomes so overwhelming that the person does not want to leave his home. In the above, the symptoms of this. His treatment is to face his fear, but with psychotherapy and medicines he can better carry the disease.

Finally, posttraumatic stress disorder is suffered after living traumatic events for example: wars, hurricanes, violations, violence, kidnapping or attempted kidnapping, or a serious accident. Your treatment can include psychotherapy, medications or a combination of both, this takes 6 to 12 weeks. This disease affects both adults and children. The symptoms begin to be seen in the first three months later the traumatic event. So that it is considered must have interfered in the daily life of the person and thus take more than a month. It is diagnosed differently in adults and children, for example, adults have to have presented these symptoms for a month, which are the following: the famous “flashback”, evade people or places, suffer from hyperactivity, two cognitive symptoms and mood. However, children’s symptoms are as follow. All this is according to the National Institute of Mental Health established in the United States.