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Essay “The Prince”

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Essay "The Prince"

The work, "El Príncipe", by Nicolás Machiavelli was written in 1513 after the accusations made for being a conspirator against Lorenzo Medici known as "The Magnificent", this book is very interesting since it covers a contribution aboutthe vision of political power and not of the moral precepts, due to many failures and falls of governments that arose at that time, so Nicolás Machiavelli;founding father of political science;He reflected in this work guidelines and strategies that are considered derogatory or malevolent and that were directed to Lorenzo de Medici to be able to unify Italy and take it out of the crisis in which he was.

There are different origins to have a power over the people in this case two classes of principalities were considered, they can be hereditary principalities that are those who have a continuity for their previous relatives either be the son of the king or a relative of linkingBloodly related to the family and that its laws or customs have been transmitted generation by generation for mandate towards the plebs;On the other hand, those called mixed or new have the power to change the laws of their former rulers or impose new ones if the place has just been invaded as long as the circumstances are consistent with the situation of the surrounding population.

"One of the best and most effective means to this purpose will be that the prince will reside in them" 

A problem when a new prince of the Mixed Principality class comes to power, is not having control in his sovereignty and only taking care of offending his subjects in addition to the distrust he has in his employees that he has placed, this will raise a serious conflictAmong the armies that will battle in the wars that occur and not have the favor of the people but their enmity.

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That is why so that everything goes underway, it is at least needed to support the settlers and that the prince must be within their surroundings, to know the difficulties that are happening in the town and they at the same time resort to the king immediatelyAnd so the king to quell any internal rebellion that puts him against his term then he can impose an absolutist or shared government, which is a monarchical sovereignty without limits or control where the subjects only have the duty to obey their king.

In order for a State to proceed correctly, the prince needs to opt for skills that are not subject to the compassion of the people and much less to morality. Regarding those who establish the new laws, there are two types: those who need to beg to carry out the measure or those that can be imposed by force. Those of the first group never succeed, contrary to the latter, that almost on all occasions they fulfill their purposes. Because those who acted cruelly have had to discern the good use of sevice, since it is argued that every crime has to be committed at first and thus gradually make the subjects forget and justify the acts with rewards.

“A man who everywhere wants to make a good profession is inevitable that he loses among so many that they are not, so it is necessary that every prince who wants to stay learns not to be good and to practice it or not according to the need."

Being good in the mandate is not advantageous because in our environment there will always be perverse people that in comparison will be the majority, so we will have to resort to cunning, deception and if necessary to cruelty. Because if then the great irregularities that have been committed then we will be victorious, such as many countries that have very extreme or malevolent rules but that in order to end they are respected by the fear that has been oppressed in each of each of People who try to violate them, then we can describe the great capacity in manipulation of different situations that can be raised, but who are controlled by the prince since he will gain power and his subjects, fear, but at the same time order and development.

The success of a sovereign lies in taking the pulse of situations, assessing them and harmonizing their behavior with the dynamics inherent to them where there is those who have used techniques to win the people and who are easier to get to power and that will hardly be an enemy to an inhabitant of the area and ecclesiastics who are difficult to reach the government but once they are inside it it is very easy to keep it because they are subject to laws of religion. Thus, we must see which we consider more feasible but at the same time being critical, because it can be loved by the people but that will not be enough to solve the problems that will be in the future and much less when the government is in imbalance in different aspects such aspolitics or economy and thus take advantage of the population to build rebellions that will lead to the fall of the kingdom.

Machiavelli also reveals the importance of having a qualified army, and all force measures so that at the time of the battle I do not take refuge and wait as soon as the blow of their enemies but defend until winning the war. And in relation to the types of soldier or army he mentions three types. Own, Assistant and Mixed. In which the most feasible, is to form an army of its own because this will fight for loyalty and not for money. In addition, the key head will only be the prince and he must handle his entire army even in times of peace, because if the wars fail the people do not estimate a loser kingdom but even kingdom with victories.

He advises that he must be guided by forms of government that have been history, in order to recognize the causes that originated a war and thus prevent them or use the guidelines that followed to get to triumph, and that a prince should not always be in the time in the moments that You are not doing anything, you should inform everything that is necessary to continue in the line of beneficial government.

"A prince who wants to stay in his kingdom, learns not to be good in certain cases, and to use or not use his goodness, according to the circumstances they demand it" 

Decision making will be key in the fruits that the prince wants to obtain for his reign, guide himself in the reality in which he is and not pursue fantasies that go hand in many times to respect moral codes that are useless in the conservation of the stateBecause goodness or solidarity do not always win in equivocal circumstances.

There is an important role between being generous or greedy, because man finds it easier to offend the being than he loves;But this does not mean that the people must hate, and Nicolás consider that they must be gentle with the heritage that belongs to the villager because if blood is spilled within these discussions, man will be faster to forget the death of his father thanHis heritage that will lead him to generate the prince or even the destruction of this. Because if you have cruelty, this must be at the beginning, so that in the future the government is not affected but if compassion is applied over time it will be forced to use much more severe cruelty.

“Princes must embark on large projects and expansion, to increase their popularity and reputation. The reason for these exploits is to maintain a constant stupor in the subjects and keep them busy with the success of your adventure. In this way you do not give men time to prepare any action against you."

That prince who manages to move his chips correctly, despite the obstacles that his government presents and also to Merite achievements in his favor, will have the admiration of his people and that will keep them entertaining so that they do not get involved or annoy in their antimorales and notGain conspiracies that go against his term also the prince must understand the relationship of skills such as the fox for his caution before the traps of his enemies and the strength of frightening them like a lion.

In each political campaign we have heard, there is always the candidate who is committed to the unfortunate problems that the people live, they become solidarity, charitable, friendly, honest and endless virtues to get to power and when I mention the word "They become "it is because so, they only appear. A hoax that Machiavelli uses as a strategy to not only get to power but also to win the people, because nobody wants to vote a corrupt or tyrannical person. Warns that the defects that would be a bad consequence for their government would be to be hated a belittled

In addition, among the ways of conducting to be loved and estimated by the people, the nobles and the army, there is, the awards and punishments that serve as an example for their subjects and thus can respect the laws that the prince imposes. Because within a government there must be a contempt for classical ethics, mainly applied by religion, when it comes to inducing the question of governing, he proposes to formulate a public ethic, a political ethic that governs and aims to efficiencyof the government. An ethic that is strengthened by the values of responsibility, caution, interest and conviction in acting, this is how Machiavelli forms the moral of the ruler.

He also pointed out that no aristocracy, tyranny, democracy or monarchy achieve the balance of the parties within the regime and are not the solutions to the questions of injustices that stop the government to follow their work. What they must do is organize and prioritize their republic to channel conflicts, with the support of different institutions and thus the government would not dismantle.

"The prince must choose good counselors and avoid flatterers"

Certain criteria must be taken into account to choose the secretaries or ministers who will be within your government, those who have amazing skills for the resolution of any conflict and that will allow a fruitful development, because if someone is chosen just because it is family butWithout any skill then all the work will be for the prince until the government itself is affected, in addition to the fact that these must be faithful not only to the prince but to the State and what Machiavelli warns is to get away from those agreed or hypocritical people.

It also mentions the relationship between fortune, but that this should not be responsible for administerpurposes, but must be solved soon so that this small problem does not happen to older.

That differentiation that Machiavelli explains between a power with a lack of moral or ethics, is for Lorenzo Medici to strategies, could unify Italy of the Barbaros. Because Nicolás rescues the causes that had originated the loss of states, due to lack of armies, quarrel between the people, and lack of autonomy in decisions which his political purposes that had already been established had failed to overcome the reality in which he wasTo act according to the situation. 

Finally, remember that Machiavelli had an extensive experience accumulated for years and all the roles in which he was part, they operated as adverse factors to the need for each prince to take into account his character and the political acts that he will entail, of each decision he makes.

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