John Quincy Adams on the Role of the National Government

Name
Institution
Course
Date
John Quincy Adams on the Role of the National Government (1825)
John Adams is credited for changing America into a global power via ‘internal improvements’ (Foner 190). His principles were based on the “American System” (Foner 190). Therefore, he attempted to modernize the economy of the US as well as enhancing education as part of the roles of the national government in the improvement of arts and science. He also encouraged government funding in scientific expeditions, research, and transportations. He argued that ‘liberty is power’ which suggested that when an assembly of individuals have freedom, then they are autonomous and establish their power (Foner 191). He also observed that if the US became the freest country in the world, it would turn out to be the most powerful. The power of an individual is founded on his/her ability to enjoy his/her wills (Foner 191).
More importantly, Adams enthusiastically advocated for the responsibility of the federal government in the sponsorship of organizations and projects intended to enhance the conditions of the community (Foner 190). He supported the authority of the Congress and President to develop a structure of internal improvement, which included bridges, harbors, canals, and roads. For this reason, he backed the American System, which was advanced by Henry Clay. The main idea was based on the concept of national economy, which was regionally specialized, and self-sufficient (Foner 192). In his annual speech to the Congress, Adams delivered an aspiring program for the establishment of a national market, which incorporated national initiatives such as a national astronomical observatory, the national university, canals, and roads (Foner 193).

The majority of congressional representatives opposed his proposals because they believed that a robust federal government would turn out to be a risk to individual liberty.

Work Cited
Foner, Eric. “Voices of Freedom: A Documentary History (Vol. 1).” New York and London: WW Norton & Company (2011).