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Working conditions in Canada have improved significantly and this is underlined by the government’s commitment to enforcing union conditions. Indeed, workers during the 1990s could have a rest for a day if they worked 40 to 48 hours. If workers perceived that the working conditions were unfair, they could organize strikes and call for change. Moreover, the working conditions were unfavourable for women as they were paid less than men. However, family working during this time was tough as a minimum wage earner could not support their dependents and they classified below the national poverty line. However, the working conditions are now better as the minimum wage has improved. Additionally, women are now paid similar wages to men, but disparities still exist. There is also an increased representation of minority groups in the workplace. Despite these improvements, there are still aspects that need improvement.
In the 1930s, working conditions in Canada were underwhelming as people earned low wages while companies generated profits. However, during World War II, Canadians started a fight for better working conditions. It all started with struggles in small towns and areas that had a sense of community whereby a party was formed to advocate for workers’ rights. Although the success of the party was short-lived it laid the ground for future struggles in the 1940s. Indeed, in 1941, the federal government introduced unemployment insurance, and later in 1943 employers were denied the right to fire workers at will.
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More workers were also unionized by this time and this provided strength to enhance their struggle. Additionally, steelworkers also led a campaign that focused on ensuring uniform wages for all workers. Veterans also played a critical role as they organized takeovers of unoccupied buildings due to lack of housing for workers (Roberts & Bullen, 1988). The struggle for better working conditions was full of setbacks and notable victories.
References
Roberts, W., & Bullen J. (1988). “A Heritage of Hope and Struggle: Workers, Unions and Politics in Canada, 1930-1982” from Modern Canada: 1930’s-1980’s, Michael Cross and Gregory Kealey (eds). Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. pp. 102-140.
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