Study On The Consequences Of Abuse In The Person

Study on the consequences of abuse in the person

Violence is any act or omission that threatens a person’s physical, psychic or sexual integrity, against their freedom or that severely threatens the development of their personality. When we refer to domestic violence we talk about those acts that take place inside the home or family, either because the aggressor shares or shared the same address. When we talk about child abuse, we refer to those actions or omissions for nearby adults (family, social environment) or institutions, which affect their physical, psychic, affective and/or social development, with or without obvious injuries, but perceived by the adultthat inflicts them as harmful or harmful to the child.

WHO defines child abuse: “such as abuses and neglects that are subject to those under 18, and includes all types of physical or psychological abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, negligence and commercial or other exploitation that cause orThey can cause damage to the health, development or dignity of the child, or endanger their survival, in the context of a relationship of responsibility, trust or power. Exposure to couple violence is also included, sometimes among the forms of child abuse ”.

In situations of child abuse there is always a form that usually predominate:

• Physical abuse: any non -accidental action that causes physical damage and/or disease in the child.
• Psychological abuse: “chronic” verbal hostility (insult mockery, contempt, criticism, abandonment threat) and persistent blocking of children’s interaction initiatives (from avoidance to confinement or confinement).

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• Physical negligence: habitual neglect of physical needs (food, dress, hygiene, medical-sanitary care) and the protection and surveillance of dangerous situations (repeated exposure situations of accident rate).
• Psychological negligence: persistent lack of response to children’s signals (smile, crying) and lack of initiative in the interaction-contract with the child by stable figures, essential in the first years of life
• Sexual abuse: sexual activities of any kind (sodomy, visual exposure, oral sex, touquets, insinuations conversations, sex trade) with a child under 18, by an adult (family or not) that represents a “authority figure”For the child, including the excitation and/or sexual satisfaction of that adult figure.

Childhood has not been perceived at other times as it is currently understood. For example, in ancient times, abandonment and infanticide were not punishable. It is, from the fourth century, when they begin to be considered differently for public opinion and law. Fortunately there has been a change in social attitude towards abuse that has resulted in a modification of the legal system and acceptance by society that there are no educational or other reasons that justify violence towards childhood. In addition to the consciousness that has gradually acquired from the negative consequences that the child has the abuse from the clinical perspective and of socio -health costs (hospitalization costs, for mental health service …)

The psychological consequences of any traumatic fact are always difficult to specify. First, because the same symptom can respond to several causes, and secondly some consequences do not appear until after many years. The experience of chronic childrenstrong and durable effects on brain structure, mental health, risk behaviors in adolescence and social function. In the scene they propose to do the work we can see that Will leaves the relationship with her girlfriend for fear of emotional pain that would cause rupture with her. The alleged failure of their romantic relationship is anticipated. This is the cause of the insecure attachment that could develop living that situation of violence. There are many studies that show that

When we talk about immediate consequences of physical abuse we refer to the sequelae that remain in the body. We could mention some since each situation is different:

• Burns by cigarettes
• Stress
• Feelings of revenge
• White weapons wounds
• Trauma for blows with different objects
• Vaginal or anal tears (sexual abuse)
• Contagion of sexual diseases (sexual abuse)
• Bruises
• Suicide attempt

Sudden change in the child’s behavior (suddenly he does not want to go home, or he does not want to stay with a certain person, or give up an activity he wanted before, etc)

Child abuse also has long -term consequences, within the highest incidence of psychopathology in adulthood:

• Depression due to the situation of helplessness experienced in continuous abuse along with feelings of little self – esteem.
• Anxious disorders
• Serious personality disorders
• Substance abuse as a way of mitigating psychological stress, being addiction when reaching adulthood more frequent than in the general population.
• Eating disorders (some stop eating and others take refuge in food)
• Somatization
• PREPT
• Distortion in basic emotional relationships, in the hundreds of personality construction and relationships.

The effects produced by child abuse do not cease when childhood, showing many of them difficulties in establishing a healthy interrelation when they reach adulthood. Some children are afraid of talking about what happens to them because they think that nobody will believe them. – As can be seen in the film, Will has a hard time recognizing his situation as a victim of abuse. This is one of the most important things that the psychologist who serves him does, to make him understand that he has not been his fault.- Other times they do not realize that the abuse that they are object is an abnormal behavior and, thus, learn to repeat this "model" unconsciously. It is necessary that both in schools, in the pediatrician, in families, given the minimum suspicion of ill -treatment a meticulous interdisciplinary study (forensic doctors, pediatricians, forensic psychologists, psychiatrists, gynecologists, social workers, etc.) to try to stop that situation as soon as possible.

Childhood protection needs well -trained professionals who, far from being carried away by impartial or subjective impressions, are able to implement knowledge from psychological research.

Many years of education are needed in general in the world to understand that certain customs considered normal according to each society, are considered abuse and should be punishable. There are many organizations that struggle to defend the rights of children (WHO, Save de Children, UNICEF, UNHCR, etc) but are of no use if they cannot act in the country. Take into account the marriages of girls in Africa, India, the dancers (Bacha Bazi) of Afghanistan, the children soldiers among many others subject to situations of violence. In Latin America and the Caribbean more than 6 million children suffer every year of sexual abuse. It is a painful reality that we have to face, especially with information.

Bibliography

• Fernández, v. (2014). Child abuse: an empirical study on psychopathological variables in minors guardian. University of Murcia, 6-7.