Waste Collection In Open Spaces

Waste collection in open spaces

Introduction

Nature is part of the environment in which we inhabit living beings and is considered everything that is created around us. Therefore, research is based on some concepts that we must take into account: the environment is all the biological spaces of the earth along with the living beings that inhabit them. These environments are made up of all existing components in vital spaces, including natural, artificial elements, living beings and even intangible variables, such as social and cultural concepts.

Developing

Environmental care is talking about the protection of the planet acquiring simple habits or customs that allow us to reduce pollution, save energy and keep the different natural resources. Naturally, taking care of the environment does not imply that, at present, human beings must abandon their daily activities or give up their lives. You just have to take care of small habits that can make a big difference. According to the latest data provided at the 2019 Climate Summit.

The countries of the world that most carbon dioxide emit to the atmosphere are China, India, the United States and Russia. Nations that do not comply with the agreements signed on climate change, and that are causing the general temperature of planet Earth to not stop increasing year after year. Since the nineteenth century, the planet Earth has heated about 0.8 ° C, a historical increase that is causing great tragedies in nature.

Factors such as population growth and technology development have influenced environmental pollution.

Some types of pollution are: environmental pollution;Soil pollution;Water contamination. There are other types, but these are the most important of which the consequences stand out. Some measures to stop environmental pollution are: reduce the use of fertilizers and pesticides;Reduce the consumption of natural resources;Recycle products such as: plastic, paper etc. The situation of Ecuador. In Ecuador, as in the so -called developing countries, the environmental situation is considered alarming, the indicators, they demonstrate it.

Loss of biodiversity and genetic resources;Disorderly and irrational use of natural resources;Growing air, water and soil pollution;Poor waste management;Deterioration in human environmental conditions. Some data that we must take into account are: Each Latin American generates a kilo of garbage a day and the region as a whole, about 541.000 tons, which represents about 10% of world garbage, according to a report by UN Environment published in Buenos Aires.

"The report warns that, if practices are not beginning to improve, in about 25 years there will already be a 25% garbage increase". In Ecuador, according to figures from the Ministry of Environment, 49% of the municipalities inappropriately have their solid waste in garbage dumps. The other 51% discards it in sanitary landfills and emergency cells. The National Institute of Statistics and Census (INEC) shows in its ‘Economic Environmental Information Statistics in Municipal Decentralized Autonomous Governments’.

In the Amazon is where the percentage of sanitary landfills is greater, followed by the Sierra, Costa and the Insular Region. The National Institute of Statistics and Census (INEC) informs that each inhabitant of Ecuador produces an average of around 0.58 kilograms of solid waste, in the urban area, according to the statistical statistics of economic environmental information in autonomous municipal decentralized governments, corresponding to the year2016. Our research focuses on the decrease of garbage in streets, parks and markets of the city which is a contribution to the care of nature.

The garbage is considered "those materials or products whose owner or possessor discards and that are in solid or semi -solid, liquid or gaseous state and that are contained in containers or deposits". In order to have waste effectively it is important to distinguish the different types. The industrial residue than agricultural or that domestic and also totally different gaseous or liquid waste than solids, or radioactive ones are very different. Urban solid waste garbage (RSU);Special management waste garbage (RME);Hazardous waste (RP).

The handling and treatment of garbage begins with their collection, later their transport to the facilities prepared their handling, and finally their intermediate or definitive treatment. This garbage treatment can be for its use or for final elimination. In our city the increase in garbage in streets, parks and markets The situation is increasingly unsustainable some measures, the mayor has already launched as the implementation of garbage containers and sanctions to citizenship.

Some causes for increasing garbage have been consumerism by the community and there is a poor deficient in the waste treatment system in the city. If this problem does not stop at time the consequences will increasingly be more serious and some of them are: bad odors;Environment degradation;Health effects. Some measures that the population can adopt are: use of the 3R rule (reduce, recycle and reuse);Bulk purchases (a large number of some product);Decrease the use of products such as plastic, paper, cardboard etc.

The development of the investigation will be descriptive because it is used to describe the reality of situations, events, people, groups or communities that are approached and that it is intended to analyze. In this type of research the question does not go much beyond the descriptive level;since it consists in raising the most relevant of a specific fact or situation. Therefore, our research does not neglect its main objective which is to raise awareness among the community of the current situation that the city is going through with the increase in garbage in streets, parks and markets.

For the development of research it is necessary.976 people between men and women according to the last census carried out by the National Institute of Statistics and Census (INEC). Being a large population, for the development of the investigation, 15 people surrounding the researcher’s house will be taken, since due to the health emergency that occurs in the country it is not advisable to leave home and expose the integrity of each individual.

To do this, achieving the previously established objective will be applied in the sample which is a small group of chosen people from the Maldonado parish, the technique of data collection, which refers to the systematic approach of gathering and measuring information from various sources toIn order to obtain a complete and precise panorama of an area of interest. Data collection allows an individual or company to answer relevant questions, evaluate the results and better anticipate future probabilities and trends and as an instrument will be the descriptive survey.

In which "they seek to create a record on the attitudes or conditions present within a population at a given time" (QuestionPro, S.F.) With questions previously prepared and selected by the researcher, closed answers will be obtained, that is, the survey already has pre -established options, its execution will be by digital means such as: cell phone, computer, tablet or any electronic device, which as a requirementYou must have an Internet connection, and with the advancement of technology, digital platforms such as WhatsApp will also be used.

conclusion

WhatsApp allows the interaction of people to short or long distance in this way a conversation can be had in relation to the decrease in garbage in streets, parks and markets of our city with this measure of biosecurity will take care of the personal integrity of the sample and researcher. Some questions that will be asked in the sample survey will be: What activities do you do at home to take care of the environment;You consider garbage unpleasant in streets, parks and markets;He has performed some action to stop this reality;Separate garbage before discarding it.