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Loss Of Biodiversity In Ecuador

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Loss of biodiversity in Ecuador

To begin this issue, it is important to explain that the loss of biodiversity refers to the disappearance of biological diversity, this happens when humans convert jungles, grasslands, forests, mangroves, etc., in fields for work, roads and urban areas , completely destroying the habitat of many species and even, causing its total extinction. These losses are quite worrisome, since it is the only environmental impact that is irreversible, therefore, in this essay its causes, its possible solutions and this seriously affect our country will be analyzed.

As already mentioned, the loss of biodiversity is due to pollution, overexploitation of resources, excessive hunting of species, among others … biodiversity is very significant, not only for Ecuadorians, but is also essential in the development of the country , this assures us countless goods, whether medicines, combustible and fertilizers, but the main causes that are being lost is water pollution. “The water used by Ecuadorians to bathe, wash household items, etc., reaches rivers and seas without any treatment. These contain pollutants and chemicals that put people’s health at risk, flora and fauna.”(Alarcón, I. 2019. Trade.) It is evident that we are mainly responsible for water pollution in the country; Factories spill oil in the seas, at home we use harmful chemicals and many times we throw garbage in rivers. All this seriously affects, the animals in the water die from the waste thrown, even, we also harm ourselves, since, after all, that water returns to us, either to take it or use it to clean our food.

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To continue, another cause is deforestation, Ecuador is the first country in Latin America with the highest deforestation rate leading to Brazil and other larger countries. This has happened since at the time forests are talked, the country’s floor changes dramatically and no sustainable forest management has been made. The more forests come down, the more agricultural settlements, livestock and mining areas will be created, while wood is still exploited and our biodiversity decreases day by day. Just as water pollution mostly affects the coast region, deforestation is producing severe forest and mangrove losses to the Amazon. As a famous biologist states: “The Amazon has serious threats with the exploitation of oil and mining projects, oil has been exploited since the 70s and is still done, also the lack of respect for indigenous peoples, in whose territory they follow drilling.”When a forest is talked, its soils are no longer protected by their tree cover, causing them to dry quickly, so if this problem continues, the exuberant vegetation of this region could end up becoming great arid deserts. Deforestation is definitely a movement that must end, since it destroys the homes of a wide variety of species, and as expected, they lead them to their definitive extinction. Ecuadorians must raise awareness that thanks to the tropical trees of the Amazon, our air is purified and regulated our climate, and even more important, benefit people and animals living in the area. As for the solutions to reduce the loss of biodiversity, several measures could be presented, which would have strong changes with respect to the growth of our country, but that would contribute in a completely positive way referring to the salvation of our various ecosystems.

One of the reasons why forests, grasslands, plains, hills and mangroves, and without leaving aside the hunt for the different species that inhabit in Ecuador, is the economic development that is given to it. Large companies, factories and people commissioned by livestock work take as benefit the talled forests, to establish in them urbanizations and sectors of agricultural activity, in order to obtain large amounts of money and continue to repeat the process of destruction of our ambient. Giving up the goal of wanting to have the greatest sum of money at the cost of exploiting important resources is the first option that should be taken into account. Also with the situation in relation to the hunting of animals and the traffic of them. Thousands of animals suffer the persecution of hunters and traffickers every year, which export them illegally to fill with wealth. At the time they buy from these living beings, they use their meat for market sales or turn their fur into pretty expensive clothing. One of the most affected animals is the condor, which is in danger of extinction. There are only 50 left throughout the country, which causes extreme sadness, because this bird was the symbol of our nation, it is worrying to know that they are close to their extinction and that you do not try to look for solutions and completely stop their hunting.

To conclude, it is essential to be clear that without biodiversity, our country would have to endure strong changes, in which all its variety of resources and means that help us live in a place full of varied flora and fauna. If we take care of our environment, we propose to know in depth the problem that the Ecuadorian territory is going through and we begin to act to make a change and prevent our biodiversity from fading over the years, we will make Ecuador Sane and can prevent environmental problems in the future.  

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